In the example "I yam not happy," which phenomenon is illustrated?

In the example "I yam not happy," which phenomenon is illustrated?

• A. Intrusion
• B. Linking
• C. Lexical borrowing
• D. Phoneme deletion

Answer: (A)

Intrusion in connected speech happens when an extra element is inserted into the spoken sequence. In “I yam not happy,” the standard form would be “I am not happy,” but a separate word, “yam,” appears where the auxiliary should be. That insertion shows intrusion—adding a new unit into the utterance rather than just connecting or deleting sounds. This differs from linking (which would connect words without inserting a new element), lexical borrowing (which would import a word from another language into the vocabulary), or phoneme deletion (which would remove a sound).

Intrusion in connected speech happens when an extra element is inserted into the spoken sequence. In “I yam not happy,” the standard form would be “I am not happy,” but a separate word, “yam,” appears where the auxiliary should be. That insertion shows intrusion—adding a new unit into the utterance rather than just connecting or deleting sounds. This differs from linking (which would connect words without inserting a new element), lexical borrowing (which would import a word from another language into the vocabulary), or phoneme deletion (which would remove a sound).