An exercise where a second sentence is formed so that its meaning matches the first is called?

An exercise where a second sentence is formed so that its meaning matches the first is called?

• A. Transformation exercise
• B. Cloze exercise
• C. Dictation
• D. Paraphrase drill

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is changing the form of a sentence while keeping its meaning the same. A transformation exercise asks you to produce a second sentence that conveys the same idea but in a different grammatical form or structure. That’s why this option fits best: you’re not just restating in different words or filling gaps, you’re transforming the sentence itself so its meaning remains unchanged. For example, transforming an active sentence into a passive one preserves the meaning ("The cat chased the mouse" → "The mouse was chased by the cat"). Clue to other options: a cloze exercise involves filling missing words, not producing an equivalent second sentence; dictation is about writing exactly what you hear; a paraphrase drill can involve restating with different wording, but transformation specifically targets altering form while preserving meaning, often across voices, tenses, or structures.

The main idea here is changing the form of a sentence while keeping its meaning the same. A transformation exercise asks you to produce a second sentence that conveys the same idea but in a different grammatical form or structure. That’s why this option fits best: you’re not just restating in different words or filling gaps, you’re transforming the sentence itself so its meaning remains unchanged. For example, transforming an active sentence into a passive one preserves the meaning ("The cat chased the mouse" → "The mouse was chased by the cat").

Clue to other options: a cloze exercise involves filling missing words, not producing an equivalent second sentence; dictation is about writing exactly what you hear; a paraphrase drill can involve restating with different wording, but transformation specifically targets altering form while preserving meaning, often across voices, tenses, or structures.